Introduction
The study of Transmission lines, Waveguides, and Antennas is fundamental to understanding how electromagnetic waves propagate, are guided, and radiate in communication and radar systems. This lab provides hands-on experience with these concepts, allowing students to analyze and design various high-frequency components.
Course Objectives:
- Understand how to Design Transmission Line
- Analyze the behavior of transmission lines, including impedance, reflection, and transmission.
- Apply the concepts of standing waves, VSWR, and Smith Chart techniques for impedance matching.
- Perform measurements of S-parameters and time-domain reflectometry (TDR) to assess line characteristics.
- Explore Waveguide Theory and Applications
- Identify and analyze TE and TM modes in rectangular and circular waveguides.
- Determine cutoff frequencies, wave propagation characteristics, and attenuation in waveguides.
- Conduct experiments on power transmission, phase velocity, and dispersion effects in waveguides.
- Develop Competence in Antenna Design and Analysis
- Design and characterize different types of antennas, such as dipole, patch, and horn antennas.
- Measure antenna parameters, including gain, directivity, beamwidth, and polarization.
- Conduct radiation pattern measurements in an anechoic chamber or open-field setup.
- Apply Theoretical Knowledge to Real-World Applications
- Develop practical skills for designing RF and microwave components in communication.
- Analyze and optimize transmission line and antenna performance for wireless communication.
Facilities
The Transmission Lines, Waveguides, and Antenna Design Lab is equipped with the following hardware and software resources:
Hardware Resources:
- Computer Systems:
- Intel Core i9 13th Gen 2.00 GHz, 32 GB RAM,64-bit Operating System (24 units)
- Intel Core i5 4th Gen 2.90 GHz, 16 GB RAM, 64-bit Operating System (1 unit)
- Printer: HP Laser Jet Pro M1005MFP (1 unit)
Software Resources:
CST Studio Suite® is a high-performance 3D EM analysis software package for designing, analyzing and optimizing electromagnetic (EM) components and systems.
Staff
- Lab Incharge: Mr Jitender Kumar
- Lab Assistant: Mr. Vishawjit